IIn
1783 California belonged to Spain, and Pedro Fages was the Governor of this part
of the country. He was given permission from the King of Spain to make land grants
in California, and gave one such piece of land to Manuel Nieto, ex-corporal of
the "Leather Jacket" guards of the Portola Expedition. This piece of land extended
from the San Gabriel River to the Santa Ana River, and from the ocean to the road,
from San Gabriel Mission.
In
1834 Manuel Nieto's land was divided into five ranchos. One of the five ranchos
was named Rancho Los Coyotes and totaled 48,806 acres. Buena Park is located near
the center of this rancho.
Rancho Los Coyotes is a center of California and American history, for it was here in
January 1847, that Commodore Robert S. Stockton and his band of Americans rested
in preparation for the battle of the San Gabriel River. The battle was won and
the outcome of the Mexican War (1846-48) was settled in this area. The exact location
of Stockton's encampment is historically marked near the Los Coyotes Country Club
in the Bellehurst area of Buena Park.
In
1885, James A. Whitaker, a wholesale grocer from Chicago, bought 690 acres of
the Stearns Rancho, part of what was once the sprawling Rancho Los Coyotes. Whitaker
intended to create a cattle ranch, but Santa Fe Railway officials convinced him
to use the land for a new town. Whitaker filed his township papers in 1887 in
Los Angeles County - Orange County had not been formed - to create the town of
Buena Park. The City was not incorporated until 1953.
Buena
Park first became known as a dairy center, and both the Sante Fe and Southern
Pacific railroads built depots. The Lily Creamery started operations in Buena
Park in 1889. With the exception of a few wineries, the creamery was the first
industry in the city.
Today,
the City's main claim to fame is as the home of the popular E-Zone or Entertainment
Zone.
Located on and around Beach Boulevard south of the 91 Freeway the E-Zone
is home to such exciting attractions as Knott's Berry Farm, Medieval Times Dinner
and Tournament, Ripley's "Believe It or Not!" Museum, Knott's Soak City U.S.A. and the swashbuckling Pirates Dinner Adventure.
For more information on local history and Whitaker-Jaynes Estate tour information, visit the Buena Park Historical Society's Web site.
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